Unit System: mm-s-tonne-N-MPa (MPa for pressure/stress, ton/mm³ for density)
Lee S, Park GK, Cho JY, Han BC. An improved calibration method of the K&C model for modeling steel-fiber reinforced concrete. Composite Structures. 2021;273:114010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114010
This calculator implements an improved calibration method for the K&C (Karagozian & Case) Concrete Damage Model specifically for Steel-Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC). Valid Ranges: f'c = 20-130 MPa, Vf = 1-2%, hooked-end and straight steel fibers tested with various aspect ratios (l/d).